Area : |
10.24 Sq.
km. |
Population :
|
40642 (1991
census) |
Season :
|
October -
March. |
Festivals :
|
Shravan
Jhoola Mela (July-August), Parikrama Mela (October-November), Ram Navmi
(March-April), Rathyatra (June-July), Saryu Snan (October-November), Ram
Vivah (November), Ramayan Mela. |
Ayodhya City : Ayodhya,
a very holy city and is an important pilgrimage site. Lord Rama was born and
had many of His pastimes here. It is said to have once had a perimeter of 96
miles and was the capital of Koshala. It is on the banks of the Gogra
(Ghaghara or Saryu)
River, bathing in which is supposed to destory even the
sin of killing a Brahmin.On the right bank of the river Ghagra or Saryu, as
it is called within sacred precincts, stands the holy city of Ayodhya,
believed to be the birth place of
Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of lord
Vishnu. Ayodhya during ancient times was known as Kosaldesa. The Atharvaveda
describes it as "a city built by gods and being as prosperous as
paradise itself". The illustrious Ikshvaku of the solar clan
(suryavamsa) was the ruling dynasty of this region.
Ayodhya Temple Timings :Summers: 7.30 - 11.30 am and 4.30 - 9.30 pm and Winters: 9 - 11 am and 4 - 9 pm
Ayodhya dispute :The Ayodhya conflict is a political, historical and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, located in Faizabad district, Uttar Pradesh. The main issues revolve around access to a site traditionally regarded as the birthplace of the
Hindu deity Rama, the history and location of the Babri Mosque at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create the mosque.
Prime
Pilgrimage Attractions
- Ram Janmabhoomi Ayodhya
Rama Janma Bhoomi is where Lord Rama was said to have taken birth.
There is a small Lord Rama temple here (Ayodhya Ram Temple). At this location there used
to be the Babri Mosque, which was constructed in the 15th century
by the Moghuls. The mosque was destroyed in 1992, and at the present
time there are plans to built a grand Rama Temple here.
- The Hanuman Garhi
Situated in the centre of the town, this temple is approachable by
a flight of 76 steps. Legend has it that Hanuman lived here, in a
cave and guarded the Janmabhoomi or Ramkot. The main temple contains
the statue of Anjani, with child Hanuman, seated on her lap. The
devotees believe that all their wishes will be granted with a visit
to this holy shrine. A massive structure in the shape of a
four-sided fort with circular bastions at each corner , houses a
temple of Hanuman and is the most popular shrine in Ayodhya.
- Treta-Ke-Thakur
This temple stands at the place, where Rama is said to have
performed the Ashvamedha Yagya. About 300 years ago, the Raja of
Kullu built a new temple here, which was improved by Ahilyabai
Holkar of Indore, during 1784. At the same time, the adjoining ghats
were also built. The initial idols in black sandstone were recovered
from Saryu and placed in the new temple, famous as
Kaleram-ka-Mandir.
- Guptar Ghat
At Guptar Ghat there are some nice temples, and nearby there is a
nice park. Gupta means disappearance. It is said that Rama left His
body at this place. There are a few nice temples here, one called
Chakra Harji Vishnu and Gupta Harji, and other called Raja Mandir.
There are many Deities in the Chakra Harji Vishnu Temple, including
what appears to be a very old carved Chakra Harji Vishnu Deity.
There is also an imprint of Sri Rama's feet here.
- Ramkot
The chief place of worship in Ayodhya is the site of the ancient
citadel of Ramkot, which stands on an elevated ground in the western
part of the city. Although visited by pilgrims through out the year,
this sacred place attracts devotees from all over India and abroad,
on 'Ramnavami', the day of the lord's birth, which is celebrated
with great pomp and show, in the Hindu month of Chaitra
(March-April).
- Nageshwarnath
Temple
The temple of Nageshwarnath is said to have been established by
Kush, the son of Rama. Legend has it that Kush lost his armlet,
while bathing in the river Saryu, which was picked up by a
nag-kanya, who fell in love with him. As she was a devotee of Shiva,
Kush erected this temple for her. It is said that this is the only
temple to have survived till the time of Vikramaditya, the rest of
city had fallen into ruins and was covered by dense forests. It was
by means of this temple that Vikramaditya was able to locate Ayodhya
and the sites of different shrines here. The festival of Shivratri
is celebrated here with great pomp & show.
Other
Pilgrimage Attractions
There is a nice area by the river surrounding Lakshman Ghat. Lakshman, the
brother of Rama, is said to have bathed at Lakshman Ghat.Vasistha Kund is a
temple with a small round kund like a well. Rama is said to have performed a
yajna (sacrifice) at Treta Ka Mandir. There are Sita-Rama Deities in this
temple. Kaushalya, the mother of Rama, is said to have established the
Kshireswara Nath Temple for Sita. Bharata Kund, at Nandigram, 20 km from
Ayodhya, is said to be the place where Bharata ruled while Rama was in exile
for 14 years. A half km north of Janmabhoomi is Swarga Dwara, or Ram Ghat,
which is an important bathing ghat. On the tour to Uttar Pradesh esp ti this place do not foregt to take Ayodhya temple photo.
How to Get
there
- Air
For Ayodhya the nearest airports are Amausi, Bumrauli and Babatpur
- Rail
Ayodhya is situated on the broad gauge northern railway line on
Mughal Sarai- Lucknow main route. Ayodhya/Faizabad are connected to
various parts of the country by rail lines.
- Road
Connected by road to several major cities and towns.
Booking Information/Reservation